Well, what I have used, is the cut cane from cutting to length. Say if you cut off a 4" section, split it with a knife and split a piece again in two. then pair the 2 pieces together and super glue. Then shave with said knife or file to fit the nock end and glue in, trim flush after drying and file in nock. then saturate the throat with more super glue and wrap with thread, sinew, serving material, etc. or as I did on the first 2 trial arrows, White man's leather.. electrical tape! Good shooting, Steve