Main Discussion Area > Horn Bows
Question for horn bellied bow builders
mikekeswick:
Nope the sals were straight before adding sinew. Any reflex in the bending limbs is due to he sinew drying. The reflex at the kasan eye is a different matter altogether. That was steam bent in to the core. Indeed when tillering these bows the most likely place for delamination is at the reflexed kasan eye.If you have too much reflex in the sals the forces acting on the gluelines are literally prising the layers apart compared to if you start with a straight limb then the forces actually press the layers together. You can make reflexed bending limbs (still minimal) as per flight bows but not for your first try!
The limb profile for your prod would be best with straight limbs through the center section and recurved tips. Stress the composite construction enough by drawing it further than wood alone/make it shorter but don't try adding crazy reflex through the bending portions.
Maple has the required charteristics for a core massa doesn't....its too dense for a start and won't accept glue as well as maple. Maple has been used for cores for an awfully long time on all sorts of bows. Any core on any bow doesn't benefit from being dense. The core has nothing to do with draw weight either it simply puts the back and belly surfaces the required distance apart for the required draw weight.
Any core you use will have to be shaped but it's best done after the horn has been glued.
Also you haven't mentioned sinew - you must use sinew for the back! Forget wood.....
Horn is a lot less stiff than most belly woods. It has less bending resistance but its elastic limit allows it to be bent 8 times further than wood. Marry this to the fact that sinew also has low stretch resistance but the ability to stretch 8 times further than wood = perfect combo.
I went to uni to study mechanical engineering and am well aware of the differences between stress/strain....it was one of the first topics.
Don't try to reinvent the wheel - use the lessons that can be learnt from the old bows made by the real masters.
Good luck with your project.
colin1991:
You now say that there is in fact reflex in the bow... doesn't matter how the reflex gets into the bow, its there! Your bow has picked up reflex due to the sinew shortening when it dries (im assuming that's what happens, never used it so I don't know) which leaves the horn in tension... im putting reflex into mine using a form, also putting the belly into tension.
I'm very aware of what the core does in a bow and second moment of inertia. I make a lot of heavy draw weight tri-lam English warbows and have found that denser core timbers help to retain glued reflex.
As far as horn being less stiff than belly woods, I'd have to do a small bend test to compare them since I've never used it in bending., However, its potential for strain in bending is not what im looking for for this project. The radius of curvature along the length of my prod will be much greater than that of the limb of a turkish bow for example. I want horn for its compressive crushing strength rather than bendability.
I have found a source of sinew so I will be doubling my order or horn (if I can actually get it) and making 2 prods. One using a sinew back and maple core as you have suggested and one as an experiment with a hickory or bamboo back, JUST to see what happens with it.
I have a degree in Civil Engineering so Im very familiar with things bending and how they work, and I wanted to try something different and see what happens. We learn more through failure than success, hence my experiment.
Colin
bubby:
Well I'm not sure why you are asking for advice and then arguing with it, there is not much in common with a english warbow and a hornbow, the best approach to building bows is to be a sponge and absorb the advice given and wring out the good from the bad.
scp:
As a guy who just makes selfbows with less than perfect staves readily available but still wants to make a bow that shoots a 10 GPP arrow over 180 FPS, I'm learning a lot from this thread. I also would like to experiment with a bamboo backed horn bellied bow. It is possible that horn alone would not be helpful without sinew on the back. But it is also possible that a special design can use horn in the belly to improve the speed of a bow. As Collin1991 suggested, a highly reflexed bow with horn belly might work, especially if the bamboo back is wide enough while the horn belly is rather narrow and thick.
Urufu_Shinjiro:
Just remember there is a fine line between innovation and reinventing the wheel...
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