Pine resin what to look for?

[sleek]

You are exploring some fascinating traditional methods for making pitch glue and varnish for arrow fletching! Here’s a summary of what you should consider regarding the ingredients, especially focusing on wax, verdigris, and pine resin.

Key Ingredients for Pitch Glue and Varnish
Pine Resin: Look for hard, brittle pine pitch, typically found on damaged or wounded pine trees. This resin should be free of excess moisture (turpentine). It needs to be solid and break easily; if it’s soft or sticky, it may need to be cooked to remove turps.

Wax: Beeswax is a common choice for reducing brittleness in pitch glue. You can also consider using alternative waxes such as plant oils (like linseed oil or tung oil) or animal fats (like tallow), which can provide a different texture and consistency.

Verdigris: Verdigris is a green pigment made from copper acetate. While you haven’t used it, it can be incorporated for color and possibly some preservative qualities. However, be cautious, as it can be toxic if ingested; if you decide to use it, ensure it’s well-mixed and tested in small amounts to see how it interacts with your pitch and other materials.

Charcoal or Alternatives: Finely ground charcoal adds body to the pitch glue. You can use fine sawdust or dried animal droppings (like rabbit or deer) as a natural filler, ensuring they are completely dried.

Making the Mixture
Start by heating the hard, brittle pitch until it melts. Then, add wax (beeswax or your chosen alternative) gradually. Allow it to cool slightly, then test the consistency. Finally, remelt and mix in charcoal or your chosen filler until the desired texture is achieved.

Final Thoughts
When using the pitch varnish, ensure that the pitch is fully dissolved in alcohol for a smooth finish. Always test small batches to find the right balance of ingredients for your specific application. This traditional method not only connects you with historical practices but also allows for experimentation with natural materials. Enjoy your crafting!

Dang, thats the most comprehensive break down of the process I've ever read.

[Wyrda]

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm not aware of waxed livery arrows including pine rosin, although doubtlessly rosin glue was used in some types of medieval arrows. I believe the mixture is copper verdigris, wax and suet. I've tried both and found that both recipes have comparable durability; the wax and suet isn't as hard but it's less brittle. Though admittedly the pine resin I used may not have been the best quality.