Federal feather laws, primarily the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, make it illegal to possess, sell, or transport feathers, parts, or nests of over 1,100 native North American bird species without a permit. These regulations apply to molted, road-killed, or naturally found feathers. Key Aspects of Federal Feather Laws Migratory Bird Treaty Act (1918): Protects over 1,100 species (e.g., hawks, owls, songbirds, waterfowl). It is illegal to possess these feathers, even if found in nature.Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (1940): Specifically protects eagle parts and feathers with strict penalties.No "Found" Exception: Picking up a feather on a hike and taking it home is technically illegal under federal law.Exceptions: Only legally authorized, such as for Native American religious and cultural purposes through special permits, or for authorized scientific/educational institutions.Penalties: Violations can lead to heavy fines (up to \(\$100,000-\$250,000\) for individuals) and imprisonment. Commonly Confused Points Legal Feathers: Feathers from non-native species (house sparrow, starling, pigeon), domesticated birds (chickens, ducks, turkeys, pheasants), or craft store-bought feathers (often dyed) are generally legal to own.Eagle Repository: Eagle feathers found in the wild should not be kept; they are typically sent to the National Eagle Repository for distribution to Native Americans.