Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Bows => Topic started by: Eric Garza on December 23, 2007, 02:45:38 pm

Title: Tempering wood
Post by: Eric Garza on December 23, 2007, 02:45:38 pm
Would anyone be willing to offer basic instruction in tempering wood?  I have a 57 inch ash flatbow that I'm working on, and as I get to where I'll start tillering it I want to temper the belly in hopes of fending off as much set as I can. 

Thanks!

-Eric
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: NOMADIC PIRATE on December 23, 2007, 02:50:37 pm
you'll get better advice from others, all I can say, keep a fair distance from the bow, tempering is a slow process not a quick burning of the surface, if it gets to dark you're to close,....and, you can temper several times even throughout the tillering process
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Ryano on December 23, 2007, 02:56:41 pm
I've gotten to the point where I like to wait until I have the bow tillered to brace before I heat treat it if I'm going to. It seems to temper all the way through easier with less wood. You can use a heat gun or I like to use the burner on my kitchen stove(electric). You want to heat the wood all the way through so hot you cant touch it, which usually leaves the belly side browned or darkened up a bit but not scorched (black) It should take 15 to 20 minutes per limb depending on your limb thickness and your heat source.
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: The Burnt Hill Archer on December 23, 2007, 02:59:58 pm
ya ought to check out gordons hazlenut bow build along. he heat tempers the belly and explanes it pretty well. i just did a hickory bow that i am working on using his method and it worked out pretty well.

Phil
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Pat B on December 23, 2007, 03:14:42 pm
Heat treating doesn't prevent bad tillering from messing up a good bow. I see it as a way to increase the performance of a bow not help you tiller without set. Take your time, don't stress the uneducated limbs and get your bow to brace, like Ryan said, then heat treat it to inprove the cast.     Pat
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: wvfknapper on December 23, 2007, 05:16:47 pm
This heat tempering method,, do you think it works due to removing moisture from the wood or hardening the resins ? Both ?  Does it work well on Osage and locust? Seems like if the hardening was the case then it would work exceptionally well on Osage and locust which are a resinous wood ,, I know hickory likes low moisture content, but what about Osage ? Moisture content for good bending without string follow?

lots of questions

Thanks

wvflintknapper
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: DanaM on December 23, 2007, 07:04:10 pm
We need to wait for TBB Vol 4 when Marc will devulge all his secrets ;D
Right Marc?  ;)
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Ryano on December 23, 2007, 08:28:32 pm
Robert it does both, and yes it works well on Osage. Especially wood with marginal early to late growth ratio. In my totally nonscientific opinion it seems to harden the other wise spongy early growth and make it more compression resistant. Thats just my experiance with it.  ;D
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Pappy on December 24, 2007, 08:16:14 am
I do it like Ryan,after tillering .I usually do it when I have it out to about 20 inches.
I will put it back on the form and heat it all the way through and the belly just starts
to change color kind of light brown.It dose really seem to help it to hold and will
usually add 4/5 lbs. of weight.Then I finish tweeking the tiller out to where ever I
wanted it to be. :)
   Pappy
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Marc St Louis on December 24, 2007, 08:27:35 am
Yes the TBB4 has a chapter on heat treating
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Hillbilly on December 24, 2007, 10:30:01 am
Is it a bendy-handled or stiff-handled bow? What drawlength? With an ash selfbow only 57" long, if it's stiff-handled;  prayer may be more effective at eliminating set than tempering.   :)
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: tpoof on December 24, 2007, 12:05:40 pm
Quote
  prayer may be more effective at eliminating set than tempering.
haha,,, tis true  ;)
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Eric Garza on December 24, 2007, 03:10:08 pm
The bow will be stiff-handled, but the handle is only three inches long.  The fades are relatively long at two inches and will be tillered to bend, so the total non-bending section of the handle is quite small. 

I'll also be backing the bow with 4 or more layers of sinew once I bend in the recurves, so I suspect this will help string follow a little also.  I assume tempering has to be done before sinew backing.

-Eric
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Sidewinder on December 24, 2007, 03:52:02 pm
Eric, I wish you well on executing this manuver. I will be watching your results as I will be doing some of that in the near future and its always good to learn from others efforts. If you heat treat it and sinew back it that should add some weight as well won't it. Does anyone have a good gauge as to how much he should expect?  Danny
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Ryano on December 24, 2007, 03:55:59 pm
Definitely heat treat before you sinew, or the heat will cook the sinew and melt the hide glue.
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: Hillbilly on December 24, 2007, 05:38:40 pm
The sinew backing will make a world of difference.
Title: Re: Tempering wood
Post by: bcbull on December 26, 2007, 01:55:34 am
 hi eric   if it was me  i think id send pappy some p ms  seems  he s the expert on temperin wood  iv herd him talk about it  in several of his posts i see where he made a post  but i bet ya could get a lotta advice and ideas from him  if you pick his brain a bit ha  ha  have fun