Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Flintknapping => Topic started by: Dh88 on November 24, 2014, 12:18:42 am

Title: knapping precut slabs
Post by: Dh88 on November 24, 2014, 12:18:42 am
Anyone have tips or a video on knappping slabs? I have some novaculite slabs and I can make sharp functional points from them but they always have a pile of little hinge fractures.aggravated would be an understatment
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: bubby on November 24, 2014, 12:26:34 am
I work lots of slabs, use a handpad with a groove in it, abrade the edges good and push in then down, an ishi stick will help to get the flats off, work around one whole side and check after each flake
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: Dh88 on November 24, 2014, 01:00:04 am
I have no trouble clearing the face on the first pass.my troulbe starts when im trying to develop convexity on the following passes. Thats when the little hinges start to show up
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: Jodocus on November 24, 2014, 03:08:14 am
I had the same problem and it took me quite a while to solve on my own, a teacher would cetainly have pointed me to the solution more quickly. I'm not sure if this is also your problem, but it sounds like.

In my case, the problem was that the angle on my bevel was too steep (sharp). When raising the bevel, I now try getting somewhat in the 70 degrees range. I lay the bicafe flat on the leather and essentialy push straight down along the edge. After, abrade well.

The reason for having an overly steep angle was mainly reluctance to give up width. Dullening the angle of the edge seems like a step backwards, but it is not. A sharp edge isonly produced when i finish the shape and sharpen the edge in a last pass.

Hope this helps.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: Ghost Knapper on November 24, 2014, 09:51:35 am
Do you have any pictures that you could share to show how they are turning out? One thing that helps to cut down on hinges with percussion slabs is removing the square edge first and taking short flakes in the beginning and work in towards clearing the whole face rather than clearing it on the first pass, also as Jodocus stated having a proper platform angle really helps.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: Chippintuff on November 24, 2014, 11:33:33 am
I have not chipped much novaculite, but a lot of what I have chipped was prone to step. If you're not having that. Problem on other stone, it may be a problem of needing to make tougher platforms. Also, after running long flakes across a flat surface, the bulb concavities at the start of each flake may need a little cleaning up before running the next series.

WA
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: Dalton Knapper on November 24, 2014, 12:01:18 pm
Dh - are you sure it is heat treated? Glossy or at least some gloss? You may have to zig-zag the edge before you attempt to run flakes across. Good luck.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: mullet on November 24, 2014, 12:37:37 pm
After each pass grind the edge off so it is slightly rounded. Then grind some new platforms. I also use a rubber pad glued on a piece of wood with different size slots cut in it.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: vinemaplebows on November 24, 2014, 06:45:36 pm
After each pass grind the edge off so it is slightly rounded. Then grind some new platforms. I also use a rubber pad glued on a piece of wood with different size slots cut in it.

I agree with Mullet. Try to get the video "lap knapping"  by Craig Ratzit (sp) it will answer most of your questions when it comes to slabs.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: mullet on November 24, 2014, 08:47:13 pm
That's where I got the idea from, Brian. I watched Craig use it at the Dade City Knap-In a few years ago.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: Dh88 on November 24, 2014, 09:00:41 pm
@ghostknapper I have no clue how to post pics from my phone

@chippintuff this is my first time messing with slabs but I dont have problems with hinges when pressure flaking flakes into points.

@dalton knapper the material came from donald jones and is supposed to be heat treated. His material was highly recomended on facebook knapping groups

@mullet I abrade the heck out of the platforms, maybe im going overboard on the abrading part? I use a rubber pad glued to a block of wood also

@vinemaplebows where can I find that video?

Thanks for the replies so far guys.
Dh88
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: vinemaplebows on November 25, 2014, 12:30:57 am
If you google "Neolithics & flintnapping" you may figure it out. ;)
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: flungonin on November 25, 2014, 12:50:40 am
What is the notch for in the wood? Is this for the flake being removed? Also I can get a 1/4 to 1/2 long skinny flake, but nothing longer and never anything to go across the surface. I have a tendancy to have turtles(humps). Never been able to get rid them. Also working with debige, so the pieces are really small and mostly I have to use direct pressure. Mentioned earlier you were saying to abrade enough to get the angle for running a flake. So you really abrade past center then push in and down or just down. How far in is the tip of your Ishi stick when applied to the stone? Apologise for so many questions, but this article raised some questions I never heard before. Just trying to learn. Thanks for the paitience.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: bubby on November 25, 2014, 10:51:43 pm
You can get that lap knapping video at amazon.com
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: caveman2533 on November 30, 2014, 12:37:48 pm
I have no trouble clearing the face on the first pass.my troulbe starts when im trying to develop convexity on the following passes. Thats when the little hinges start to show up



I think you are doing it backwards I would not clear the face first. First pass pressure or percussion should be short flakes  Maybe only a 1/4 inch long and spaced  about 3/8 apart. This will create convexity from the beginning. Then go back for the second, grinding it well and in between the original pass.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: bubby on December 01, 2014, 05:18:05 pm
I disagree I always try to get all the saw marks out first pass, when I dont I mees up the pattern trying to get them out, I go all around with a notched pad both sides then I just use a pc of leather and work it down to centerline
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: Ghost Knapper on December 01, 2014, 07:29:13 pm
Unless the piece has some convexity to begin with multiple passes would be required to create convexity so wouldn't the flake scar pattern be determined by a later pass anyways? What caveman suggests is creating convexity in the beginning to allow for the next pass to travel farther removing the sawn surface at which point a clean flake scar pattern would be created with some convexity compared to skinning the piece on the first pass.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: vinemaplebows on December 02, 2014, 01:54:53 am
I knap like Caveman, but have seen it done the way Bubby describes.
Title: Re: knapping precut slabs
Post by: Chippintuff on December 02, 2014, 11:59:21 am
I have used both methods (long flakes first and also convexity first). If the piece is thin and flat to start with, I can do well covering the faces with flakes at the beginning, but there is little to no convexity there, and all the edges need is cleaning up. If the slab is thick enough to tolerate 2 or more passes of flakes, I do much better by building convexity first.

WA