Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Bows => Topic started by: gfugal on December 13, 2017, 07:51:02 pm

Title: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: gfugal on December 13, 2017, 07:51:02 pm
What do you guys do if you want to fix tip alignment? Do you have a secret method or trick? I know you should avoid misaligned tips when shaping out the bow, thus negating any need, but have you done it before? I have but just to a minor degree, it was near impossible and I don't know if I could do it again using that method unless the stars align. The problem is the width is so thick that it doesn't want to bend. It's like trying to recurve a bow that's 1 to 2 inches thick! Wood that thick doesn't bend very easily, and to make matters worse any clamp or weight has to balance on a "knife's edge", so getting any hold is frustrating as heck, and if you're not careful you can induce twist into the limb since it's easier for the wood to twist then bend sideways. The third issue is that it needs to bend across the whole length of the limb, so spot heating isn't going to work very well. What do you do?
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: DC on December 13, 2017, 08:09:41 pm
I bend it in the handle.
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: Pat B on December 13, 2017, 09:01:00 pm
I use blocks and wedges along with a caul, clamps and a heat gun.  A lot depends on where the misalignment is.
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: gfugal on December 13, 2017, 09:29:38 pm
How do you balance the clamps on the side?
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: PatM on December 13, 2017, 09:36:16 pm
Use a block of wood to support the clamp.
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: darinputman on December 13, 2017, 09:40:32 pm
I use my vise and a crude osage form/ spacer to bend mine in the center.  Shown in use on a bamboo back osage using dry heat with unibond 800. Wound up being a bamboo back and bellied osage that held up fine,  handle wood was well over an 1 1/4'' thick at this point.
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: jeffp51 on December 13, 2017, 10:01:47 pm
I have two lengths of 2x4 a foot long with a groove in the middle of each just wide enough to fit a limb. They hold the stage above my bench a few inches. I often pad the limbs with a bit of paper towel to protect the back and to keep them from moving.  Wrap the handle with a damp clothe (narrow it down to about an inch wide, so that it is narrower than the fades and more ready to bend. Wrap the damp towel in tin foil and heat with a heat gun. As it warms, gradually apply pressure with a C-section clamp until a little past the desired adjustment. A little movement in the handle makes a big change at the tips. Let it cool for a few hours or overnight before you let off the clamp.  Make sure your limbs can't twist it n their supports
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: gfugal on December 13, 2017, 10:16:23 pm
See this is why this site is so awesome. I might have eventually figured something out, but this cuts the hassle and potentially prevents missed successful bows. Jeff just curious, you said you wrap the handle with a wet cloth then tinfoil before heating it. How far past the handle do you wrap? Just the fades, a couple of inches past the fades or more like a foot past them?
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: ohma2 on December 14, 2017, 11:28:48 am
What jeffp51 said x2
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: George Tsoukalas on December 14, 2017, 01:40:35 pm
Usually, unless it is a recurve, if the string is on the handle I am ok with it.

I always leave the nocks an inch wide to start; that way I can cut the nocks further on 1 side to bring the string towards the center.

The  sideways bend is a tough one but I do it using my vice. I stick some blocks of wood between the stave and the bench.

I don't do any bending with heat until after long string tillering. That way the wood is thin enough to bend.

Jawge
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: Jim Davis on December 15, 2017, 08:55:48 pm
Somebody on this or another forum cut holes in the end of a microwave and heated kinked wood that way. Seems like a great method to heat the inside of the  wood as much as the outside--so long as you don't  have a pace maker. (http://www.sherv.net/cm/emoticons/shocked/freaking-out-smiley-emoticon.png) (http://www.sherv.net/)
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: vinemaplebows on December 15, 2017, 11:10:53 pm
Somebody on this or another forum cut holes in the end of a microwave and heated kinked wood that way. Seems like a great method to heat the inside of the  wood as much as the outside--so long as you don't  have a pace maker. (http://www.sherv.net/cm/emoticons/shocked/freaking-out-smiley-emoticon.png) (http://www.sherv.net/)

Yep, that's what I use it works great!! 2-3 minutes I'm bending. The holes are front to back.
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: jeffp51 on December 16, 2017, 12:37:00 am
See this is why this site is so awesome. I might have eventually figured something out, but this cuts the hassle and potentially prevents missed successful bows. Jeff just curious, you said you wrap the handle with a wet cloth then tinfoil before heating it. How far past the handle do you wrap? Just the fades, a couple of inches past the fades or more like a foot past them?

Just re-read my post. Auto correct is a horrible thing sometimes. Don't know what a C-section clamp is. Usually I use one width of tin foil, so about 12 inches. With an 8 inch grip that is 2inches past each end, but most of the bend is right in the middle
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: Pat B on December 16, 2017, 07:17:38 am
Eddie Parker(Mullet) also used a microwave with holes cut in it.
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: mullet on December 16, 2017, 04:36:25 pm
Eddie Parker(Mullet) also used a microwave with holes cut in it.

Yep! learned it from Brian (vinemaplebows), works great. I also have 8' doors framed with 2x4's. I will clamp the bow upright starting in the middle and heat with a heat gun the side profile and start drawing it in with clamps top and bottom till I get the allighnment I want.
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: PatM on December 16, 2017, 04:52:01 pm
There was an article in the mag on modifying a microwave for bending. 
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: simson on December 16, 2017, 11:51:56 pm
You can find a lot of here in the buildalongs:
http://primitive-bows.com/category/howtos/
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: Weylin on December 17, 2017, 02:15:39 am
Like these guys said, I heat bend the handle. I wish I had snapped some picks of my set up today. I have a recurve with a small handle build up glued on so i couldn't heat the handle. I had to clamp the bow in a way that I could bend the bow laterally in the mid limb. It was finicky but I pulled it off. I've come up with all kinds of ridiculous set ups to do stuff like this. Where there's a will, there's a way... along with a few swear words.
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: Weylin on December 17, 2017, 09:36:33 pm
I did a little more tweaking on my recurve today and snapped a couple pictures of the clamping technique I used. This one is simple and can be done with just a few tools and props. First I clamp two blocks of soft wood (I stole my kid's building blocks) on either side of the bow. This holds it stable. Then clamp the blocks down to the table a squeeze clamp that covered both of them would work better but I didn't have one handy. Then I slide a block under the edge of the bow to create a fulcrum and I add a clamp on the handle area to hold it down on that side. Then  clamp the other side to the table and start heating with the heat gun, slowly tightening the clamp to bend the bow. Hope that makes sense.

(https://i.imgur.com/rNeKnwD.jpg)

(https://i.imgur.com/Rvt24sq.jpg)
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: Badger on December 17, 2017, 09:55:34 pm
  Most of my alignment issues I can take care of on the caul with a heat gun. It doesn't take much sideways movement in a limb to make a pretty big correction.
Title: Re: Heat/steam bending sideways: forms, tricks, and tools for fixing tip alignment
Post by: Pappy on December 18, 2017, 05:38:11 am
I use a caul also, I get it set up and decide what it needs and where the cold bend it first, then add heat and it seems to work well, also use a few clams and blocks to insure I don't get the limb twist as I pull what the limb needs. I have bent them in the handle as shown above but most times the bend it needs in in one limb or the other and I will address the problem that way.  ;)
 Pappy