Primitive Archer

Main Discussion Area => Muzzleloaders => Topic started by: Eric Krewson on January 03, 2023, 08:08:45 pm

Title: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on January 03, 2023, 08:08:45 pm
I have a re-bore that came out badly, I had a nice Rice .50 barrel and wanted to turn it into a .54 so I sent it to "the" guy, it was flawed when it came back. The bore was so tight I had to buy a .526 mold so I could start a ball with a patch thick enough so it wouldn't tear. Because the gun isn't a great shooter, I decided to open the bore so I could thumb start a .530 ball.

I bought a Joe Woods coning tool for a .54, today I decided to put it to use.

The first step is to disassemble the gun and un-breach the barrel, having the right tools helps.

(https://i.imgur.com/i8oYNup.jpg)

I studied the instructions carefully, once I started there was no turning back.

(https://i.imgur.com/7aKdkn4.jpg)

The kit comes with a template to cut the various grits of wet or dry sand paper to hone the barrel, the sandpaper wears out quickly so I needed a lot of precut pieces backed with double sided carpet tape.

(https://i.imgur.com/FOCdjsx.jpg)

It took a few tries to correctly orientate the sandpaper on the tool. I used a large tap wrench to hold the tool.

(https://i.imgur.com/Jj3KemD.jpg)

And off we go; I rotated the tool clockwise and the barrel an equal number of times counter clockwise.

(https://i.imgur.com/YOl91LO.jpg)

I will use 220 grit paper until the ball with a dry patch will thumb start halfway into the barrel. Here I am checking my progress.

(https://i.imgur.com/LQifONX.jpg)

This is a labor intensive job, my old arthritic hands said to stop after an hour or so, more to follow.











Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on January 04, 2023, 06:37:29 pm
Like I said; the process is labor intensive, I am in my second hour, my 3M sandpaper had to be changed out often.

(https://i.imgur.com/xr0a71B.jpg)

Done, most of the lands at the bore have been sanded away.

 (https://i.imgur.com/Og7xSdA.jpg)
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: JW_Halverson on January 07, 2023, 08:55:41 pm
I have always been leery of coning a barrel because I can easily imagine myself applying uneven pressure and ending up with gun with a bad crown.

Let us know how it turns out!

Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on January 08, 2023, 09:14:52 am
The instructions specify that the barrel has to be held in the hands with opposing rotation and not in a vice to prevent an off-center cone. I didn't hardly put any pressure on the cutter, it feeds itself down the bore as it cuts with the 220-grit paper, the 400-grit sits in one place because it doesn't cut, only polishes.
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on January 11, 2023, 05:58:55 pm
Rifle testing today, I had coned the barrel with a Joe Woods coning tool in .54.

(https://i.imgur.com/RUuScpK.jpg)

I could thumb start a .530 ball and a .018 all the way in easily, before coning I had to pound in a .526 ball with an .018 patch. With the cone I could seat the ball with minimum effort, I believe I could have gone to a .535 ball if I wanted to

I started shooting and wasn't doing too well, I was chasing balls with what turned out to be a fairly loose back sight. Somehow, I had bent the front sight, I straightened it several times before I was satisfied with it. I was hitting left and low at 50 yards and had already drifted my rear sight as far as I was comfortable with so I gave the front sight a slight tap.

I was shooting 80 gr of 2F and shooting low with about a 3" group at 50 yards, I had trouble seeing my front sight.

I decided to bump my load up to 85 gr, BINGO!

I had a shiny front sight for the high shot, the sun came out couldn't tell exactly where the blade was, I had a spray can of sight black so I sprayed the sight and took two more shots, I think I can live with the results.

(https://i.imgur.com/JKpDLB4.jpg)
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on February 07, 2023, 08:52:03 am
Because the first barrel came out so well, I started coning barrel #2 yesterday. This one is a GM drop-in for a TC Hawkin, it is made out of much harder steel (1137) than the Rice barrel that I coned the first time. I have an hour into the project so far and can tell this coning job will take much longer than the first.



Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on February 08, 2023, 09:15:34 am
Done; this barrel was very rough inside so I gave it 50 strokes with a square pad of red scotch bright to hopefully polish up the burrs.

(https://i.imgur.com/zj0gdwu.jpg)

I have the lands looking like a mirror after the scrub, the grooves are still a little rough but much better than they were. I expect this barrel to be much slicker to load now.

A Teslong bore scope will drive you nuts with its clarity as shown in the picture.

(https://i.imgur.com/lquWW3H.jpg)
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on February 08, 2023, 09:28:13 am
If any of you have a barrel that is very hard to load after a shot to two a scotch bright pad scrub should fix the problem, it won't hurt the barrel.

Here is a how to; I did use a much smaller square than Mike did in the video, a larger one wouldn't start in my tight bore barrel, I used a .50 jag in my .54. For scrubbing other barrels, I have found that a jag one size smaller than your barrel bore size will work, I use a .45 jag in a .50 for a scrub. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZyRD-iutus
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Stoker on April 21, 2023, 12:59:26 pm
Thanks Eric for sharing this. I have a 50cal. that needs this. I'll check out the place you got yours from. Will try to find one in Canada first.
Leroy
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Emma Alva on October 03, 2025, 07:37:15 am
I anticipate that loading this barrel will be considerably smoother now.
---------------------------------
tiny fishing (https://tinyfishing.co)
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on October 03, 2025, 10:42:36 am
As footnote; I decided to cone the two barrels a little deeper to put the ball at patch cutting depth, this was a mistake. I should have stuck to the directions that came with the tool which tell the user to stop coning when the ball is half way into the muzzle with a dry patch. Going deeper made my groups open up from 1" to almost 3" at 50 yards and required a long ball starter to get past the cone.
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: sleek on October 07, 2025, 01:30:47 am
If you cut a little off the barrel will that tighten the group back up? Or do you have room with the site up front getting too close to the end?
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on October 07, 2025, 09:49:38 am
I would have to cut 1/2" off the barrel, possibly an inch. On my Haines rifle this would amount to a lot of work, shortening the forearm, moving the nose cap and the ramrod pipes back.  As builder I could do this work but don't know if I want to, I could make the fix look like nothing had ever been done, fixing boo-boos is part of gun building, I made a lot early on so I have plenty of experience.

I over-crowned a GM barrel on a TC Hawken as well; this would be an easy fix to correct. In this case the barrel has never been a good shooter so I might not go to the trouble to cut the barrel off.

I have cut off a barrel before; I used a hack saw and a machinist's square and a variety of files, I made a special rig to re-crown the barrel that worked particularly well.

My crown cutting tool;


Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: JW_Halverson on October 15, 2025, 06:45:03 pm
I know two guys that lost accuracy with coning their barrels. Though he won't admit it, I am dang sure the one chucked the coning tool up in a drill and didnt counter-rotate the barrel as he worked it according to instructions.

Glad this turned out well for you.
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: sleek on October 15, 2025, 07:37:41 pm
Is it better to rebarrel it then?
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on October 18, 2025, 06:28:47 pm
I may trash it; it is a Bobby Hoyt re-bore from .50 to.54 that he did poorly with several loose spots. I just bought a 38".50 Rice barrel for a Haines rifle. I had some major sticker shock when I looked up what parts cost now; $52 just for a butt plate, they cost about $20 when I bought the parts for the Haines rifle with questionable barrel. I may strip the stock of parts from my current Haines rifle and make a restock with a cherry stock blank I have. I never used the blank because of the big knot; I found out yesterday that my Haines pattern completely misses the knot.

(https://i.imgur.com/oAiXiL2.jpg)
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: sleek on October 18, 2025, 07:06:06 pm
Well, I will certainly be following along. You say you may trash it, you mean just the barrel right?
Title: Re: New project, coning a barrel
Post by: Eric Krewson on October 19, 2025, 10:14:52 am
Just the barrel and stock if I do. The lock and all of the furniture is worth about $500. I have a new Kibler lock as well. It will be hard to trash such a beautiful rifle, I could turn it into a safe queen if I decide to keep it intact. I have about a thousand in it and could probably get the barrel rebored to a .58 but that would be sinking another $150 into a flawed project. My work is impecible, the stock had too many flaws to start with.

Here is one flaw that I didn't notice until I was adding finish to the stock; the precarver didn't cut the ramrod channel straight, it has an arc in it.