Primitive Archer
Main Discussion Area => Bows => Topic started by: bassman211 on August 08, 2024, 11:42:23 pm
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I recently cut , reduced, and floor tillered 3 elm saplings, and placed them all on 4 inch reflex forms. Moisture content when placed on the forms were 25 to 26 percent. 10 days later they have dropped to 17 percent moisture content. They are in my basement were the humidity is 65 percent. Hope that I can get working on the bows in a couple of months. 2nd topic is I just sinew backed a Dave Mead style bamboo horse bow, and used 80 grit sand paper to rough the back of the bow. I have always used a hack saw blade to rough the back of other bow woods. How do you guys rough the back of a bamboo bow for sinew backing? Hope this works for me.
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On your first point I would say yes??? Maybe. Lots of factors and moisture will drop little quicker when worked down more to profile. As to second point I have done a few of these as you know… how I do my sinew on these style bows is to get ALL the rind off before you start putting sinew on. I think you’ll be ok at 80 grit but I use at least 36 in past. Now I use a 20tpi or higher blade to run parallel groves down the length of limb. It gives it some bite for the glue and sinew to stick. It also opens up and allows for deeper penetration of sizing coats. The most important thing with sinew on these 5 piece boo bows is to get that rind off and to do several size coats with very thin hide glue until you see it shine when dry. Very important for good adhesion. This becomes more critical on extreme bend bows. I’ve had good luck with the way I do it but it’s a way and not the way. I’m sure others have done it differently and had good results. Best of luck.
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Thanks Dave. The rind is removed, but after I posted I watched on Dave's sight break a limb ,and build an other one, and he did use a fine hack saw blade to rough the back. I should have just ask you before starting. I have sinew backed quite a few bows ,but never bamboo. I used tb3, so maybe it will work .Thanks for your reply. Your are willing to help people on here, and you build excellent bows.
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No problem. Anytime.
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I locked the bows in my truck for a week now . Moisture content is down to 12%. Soon I will be giving them a good belly heat ,and begin the tillering process. The sinew backed
bow is about ready for tiller also.
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I just finished the first elm bow. A knot on the back let go at 68 inches , so I cut it to 54 inches, and made it a bend through handle. Over an inch of reflex. 40 lbs at 25 inches. Lots of character. Sinew is holding on the horse bow, but I had to put more sinew on the back . Limbs were bending to much from the fades out to about 6 inches. I will be going to work on another 68 inch elm bow soon. The back looks better on this one, so maybe I will get a 68 inch long bow out of it. I managed to get the staves dry in the end with a heat box, and heavy belly heat treat.
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Completed the 68 inch bow 40 lbs. at 25 inches. 2 inches of reflex. Feels dead in the hand, draws smooth, and shoots good. Today I split another small elm tree. I will get 2 bows from it. Started reducing one stave to get it to floor tiller. These 2 staves are clean compared to what I have been working with. Should make 2 more 68 inch bows if every thing goes right. I may try reflex deflex bows this time around. I have been really busy building bows lately. I am really stiff when I wake up in the morning, but at 76 it keeps me going.
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Completed the 68 inch bow 40 lbs. at 25 inches. 2 inches of reflex. Feels dead in the hand, draws smooth, and shoots good. Today I split another small elm tree. I will get 2 bows from it. Started reducing one stave to get it to floor tiller. These 2 staves are clean compared to what I have been working with. Should make 2 more 68 inch bows if every thing goes right. I may try reflex deflex bows this time around. I have been really busy building bows lately. I am really stiff when I wake up in the morning, but at 76 it keeps me going.
That’s awesome bassman! Would love to see some pics. I’ve got an elm bow on the go I’m hoping to have same success as you have with you elm bow.
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I’m liking that you’re still going with building and shooting at 76. That gives me some hope for my future endeavors. I’ve got a couple elm staves sitting around, been drying for about a year or so now. I’m a little stiff in the morning too. I’m only 68 though. Still in pretty good shape though. Hope I’m still here and able at 76. Keep on keeping on bassman, good luck with your next ones.
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That’s great, Bob. I will try to get over to check those elm bows out soon.
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Thank you gentlemen. When I am done with all of them I will try to get my son to post pics. You are welcome to come to house anytime Bill.
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This may not be worth reading to many of you, because I can't post pics, and I understand. The last elm bow that I was working on was 64 inches long 43lbs at 25+ inch draw. All was going good, so I decided to give the limbs a 1 hour heavy belly heat treat on both limbs. I let it rehydrate for a day, and started tillering again, and when I got to 24 inches on the tiller tree both limbs broke. Big bang. Some thing like a 308 going off. ??? I had some tiny raised knots on the bow's back, and one from each limb let go. Lesson learned about tiny knots on a bow's back, and heavy belly heat treat. I have 2 more floor tillered, and placed on forms, and when I get them dry enough I will go to work on them again. Good building , shooting, and hunting to all. I shoot target tonight at our club. Can't wait to try my latest elm bows.
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That’s too bad Bob. I think your assessment is likley correct about the knots. Good to hear you gonna forge ahead and keep going with the others.
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No big deal Dave. I know a clean back is always better to work with. Next time around I'll get some better wood, but I will have some fun playing with what I have for now. Never upsets me any more if I break one. I shot the others last night at our club, and with a little bit of touch up they will be good.
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I just finished the 4th successful elm bow. 68 inches long 40 lbs. at 26 inch draw. I plugged a half dozen knots on the belly. The back was good. Lots of character on the bottom limb. It has a little over an inch of reflex. It has taken me 5 weeks to get these bows finished so far from green to finish with one failure. Lots of hours of work, and plenty of time spent belly heat treating. I am force drying number 5 right now. Moisture content is 17% at the moment. I will probably get into tillering this one some time next week. It bare shaft tunes OK now, but I had to cut the arrow shelf in deeper than I had it.
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Those aren’t bad odds Bob. Well done on character elm.
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The Dave mead style bow broke at the top limb right out of the riser. I removed the top limb ,and built another one. It was thick enough to tiller the bow with out having to sinew back it. I made the top limb 1 plus inch longer. It works out OK, but it lacks the speed I was expecting. Still it will be fun for some one to shoot. Most of these bows will be give away's for younger archers who want to try there hand at all wood bows.
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Sorry to hear it broke on ya Bob. I’ve made a ton of these boo bows and not all are great performers. It really comes down to selecting good bamboo and heat treating the limbs just enough to be a compression benefit and rid good portion of excess moisture. If all those perimeters are met and tips are light weight it will be a great performer. The bows I make for younger shooters I sometimes don’t do a heat treatment as deep or at all. Ive found that these milder bows just need a bake at low heat for a few hours to rid moisture to be decent youth bows.
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Thanks for the tips on bamboo. I have no idea what kind I have. They are 24 inch cut offs that I bought on ebay. I didn't use any heat. I shot the 6th attempt elm bow today, 67 inches nock to nock. It has a good back , and I did a lot of belly heat treating. Bow ended up 33 lbs. at 25 inch draw. Through the chrony it shot a 370 gr arrow at 146 fps average. Sort of wonky limbs. I had to cut the arrow pass deeper to get the bare shaft flying right. That is 6 elm sapling bows in six weeks from green to finish. Average of 16 to 20 hours per bow. Using a lot of belly heat treat all turned out with 1 to one, and a half inches of reflex. One failed , and one other one looked like it might fail at a knot on the back, so I wrapped it. All in all not bad, and guys build elm bows for good reason. It is good bow wood. Time to cut some white oak, and hickory, and black locust saplings next, and get back to work. At the same time I started building these bows I had to admit my wife of 53 years to care home with dimentia. The bow making at this time was the best medicine I could have taken for a really hard time in my life. Good building ,and shooting to all.
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That’s great that you find some comfort in bow building. Sorry to hear about your wife’s dementia. That’s got to be very hard to deal with. Wishing you all the best and happy bow building my friend.
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Thank you Dave for your bow building tips , and compassion for others. ;D